A Guide to Pearl Jewellery
In the fashion world, there are only a few pieces of jewellery as timeless and elegant as pearl jewellery. Pearls are one of the earliest gemstones known to man and have been worn as jewellery since ancient times. It is produced by a mollusk when it comes in contact with an irritant inside its shell. Whether the irritant is a parasite, sand grain, or food particle, the mollusk secretes nacre for protection and these layers of nacre accumulate to create the pearl. Like other jewellery, pearls are a perfect piece to add to your jewellery collection, and here are a few things to consider for your next pearl shopping.
Types of Pearls
Pearl necklaces are the ideal way to begin a collection of pearl jewellery. Here are the types of pearls you can choose from.
Freshwater Pearls
Freshwater pearls are produced from freshwater molluscs, and are mainly grown in China. These pearls are available in various pastel colours such as white, peach pink, lavender, depending on the type of mussel that produces them. Black freshwater pearls are pearls that have been treated to obtain the dark colour. The size of freshwater pearls ranges from 2 mm up to 12mm and you can get them at Bluestreak Crystals.
Akoya Pearls
Akoya pearls, also known as Japanese pearls are produced in Japan and China, usually have a white, cream, blue, grey, pink and yellow colour. Likewise, these pearls come in different sizes such as, semi-round, baroque and semi-baroque shapes; their diameter varies from 5mm to 9mm. Another of the peculiarities of Akoya pearls is that, with respect to their shape, they usually show an almost perfect and symmetrical roundness, they rarely have a drop or button shape.
South Sea Pearls
South Sea pearls are cultured in the warm waters of the South Pacific and are known for their large size, thick nacre, and golden or silver colour. This pearl also usually has a very wide colour range , ranging from white to black. South sea pearls stand out, above all, for the depth of their lustre which gives them a special value and makes them one of the most expensive varieties in the world.
Tahitian Pearls
Tahiti pearls are grown in the temperate saltwater waters of French Polynesia. This type of pearl can be of different colours such as: grey, green, orange, gold, blue and even black. Tahitian pearl size ranges from 8mm-15mm and they have a very intense shine. These pearls are popular and one of the most sought-after due to their unique natural dark colours. They have a unique and exotic appearance that is perfect for statement jewellery. The black Tahiti pearl is spectacular, unique in the world.
How to choose a Pearl
Although choosing a pearl all boils down to your choice, here are a few things you need to look out for when you’re shopping.
Size
Like most gemstones, pearls are measured in millimetres, ranging from 5mm to 20mm. Freshwater pearls are the smallest on the size spectrum, with Akoya pearls next and a little bigger. Compared to the first two, Tahitian pearls are bigger, but South Sea pearls are the biggest and the most expensive. These different sizes can be worn on their own or combined with a variety of other stones to create an almost infinite number of distinct looks. Regardless of their size, pearls are a stunning addition to your jewellery box.
Shape
Pearl gemstones are available in different shapes, with round pearls being the most popular and highly sought after because of their perfect symmetry and uniformity. Other shapes include baroque, semi-baroque, circled baroque, free-form baroque, button shape, off-round, and drop shape pearls. It is worth noting that the shape you choose can affect your appearance, so choosing one that complements your style is important.
Luster
Luster is the factor that elevates a pearl and makes it stand out.The lustre of a pearl is related to its surface: an imperfect or marked surface negatively impacts the lustre of the pearl and this alone reduces its beauty and shine. This is because high lustre pearls are reflective.
Colour
Pearls come in a wide range of colours, such as Black, White, Blue, Pink, green, yellow, grey, purple, brown, and orange, with blue pearls being the rarest of them all. The colour of a pearl is determined by the type of mollusk that produced it and the environment in which it was grown.
How to care for your Pearl Jewellery
When wearing your pearl, keep in mind that liquid substances such as perfume, hairspray, and even sweat can harm the pearl's colour and quality. In order to avoid their direct exposure to these substances, your pearls should be worn later.
In addition, it is recommended that after wearing pearl jewellery they are carefully cleaned with a clean lint-free cloth to remove excess sweat, makeup or perfume. After having cleaned them, do not use them for at least two days until they are completely dry. Finally, pearls should be stored separately from other jewellery to avoid scratches.
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